6-05 - Multilingual Music Genre Embeddings for Effective Cross-lingual Music Item Annotation
Elena V. Epure, Guillaume Salha, Romain Hennequin
Keywords: MIR fundamentals and methodology, Metadata, tags, linked data, and semantic web, Domain knowledge, Computational music theory and musicology, Representations of music, Lyrics and other textual data, web mining, and natural language processing, Musical features and properties, Musical style and genre
Abstract:
Annotating music items with music genres is crucial for music recommendation and information retrieval, yet challenging given that music genres are subjective concepts. Recently, in order to explicitly consider this subjectivity, the annotation of music items was modeled as a translation task: predict for a music item its music genres within a target vocabulary or taxonomy (tag system) from a set of music genre tags originating from other tag systems. However, without a parallel corpus, previous solutions could not handle tag systems in other languages, being limited to the English-language only. Here, by learning multilingual music genre embeddings, we enable cross-lingual music genre translation without relying on a parallel corpus. First, we apply compositionality functions on pre-trained word embeddings to represent multi-word tags. Second, we adapt the tag representations to the music domain by leveraging multilingual music genres graphs with a modified retrofitting algorithm. Experiments show that our method: 1) is effective in translating music genres across tag systems in multiple languages (English, French and Spanish); 2) outperforms the previous baseline in an English-language multi-source translation task.